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Nonwoven materials
are called fabric, made of one or more types of fibers or filaments,
held together with elements of the structure without the use of methods
of weaving and spinning. The
intensive growth of production lines for nonwovens due to advanced
technology, mechanization and automation of production processes, reduce
labor and capital costs, greater use of cheap fibers and wastes of
their production.
Most
often, production lines for the production of nonwoven materials is the
basis for building coatings for various applications (linoleum,
wallpaper, soft roof, etc.). Constantly growing issue of agrotextile used as a covering in agriculture. Geotextile
is used as a protective, drainage, reinforcement material in road
building, geological reconnaissance and other land works to change the
natural properties of soil. Due
to the high thermal and sound insulation characteristics of non-woven
materials they are used in many fields: as gaskets and insulation in the
automotive industry, the cushioning material in the manufacture of
footwear, clothing, medical supplies, filters, etc.
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